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Leasing, Transactions, and Commercial Terms

Force majeure

Force majeure excuses or extends performance for extraordinary events beyond a party's control, depending on contract language. For data center projects, it should be reviewed against utility delays, supply-chain issues, permitting delays, grid events, labor, and weather.

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Concurrent maintainability

Concurrent maintainability means planned maintenance can be performed on capacity components or distribution paths without interrupting operations. It is central to Tier III concepts and depends on design plus operating procedures.

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Demand

Demand is the rate of electricity use over a defined interval, commonly measured in kW or kVA. Utilities often bill large customers based on the highest measured demand interval, not just total energy consumed.

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2N

2N means two complete independent systems or paths, each capable of supporting the full load. It is more resilient and costly than N+1, and the actual benefit depends on separation, controls, maintenance procedures, and shared dependencies.

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